Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums and surrounding tissues that can damage the soft tissues and bones that support your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other serious health problems.What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on your teeth. When plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar, which can irritate your gums and cause them to become inflamed. This inflammation is the first stage of gum disease, known as gingivitis.
Stages of Gum Disease
Gum disease progresses through several stages:
| • | Gingivitis: This is the mildest stage of gum disease. The gums may be red, swollen, and bleed easily, but there is no damage to the underlying bone. |
| • | Periodontitis: This is a more serious stage of gum disease. The gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that can become infected. The infection can damage the bone and ligaments that support your teeth. |
| • | Advanced Periodontitis: This is the most serious stage of gum disease. The bone and ligaments that support your teeth are severely damaged, and teeth may become loose and fall out. |
Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease
The early stages of gum disease often have no noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, you may experience the following:
| • | Red, swollen, and bleeding gums |
| • | Tender or painful gums |
| • | Receding gums |
| • | Loose teeth |
| • | Pus between your teeth and gums |
| • | Changes in your bite |
| • | Persistent bad breath |
Prevention and Treatment of Gum Disease
The best way to prevent gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and seeing your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings. If you do develop gum disease, it is important to see a dentist for treatment. Treatment will vary depending on the severity of your disease, but may include professional cleanings, scaling and root planing, antibiotic therapy, or surgery.
Oral Care and Prevention Dentistry
Gum disease is a serious health problem, but it is preventable and treatable. By practicing good oral hygiene and seeing your dentist for regular checkups, you can keep your gums healthy and your teeth strong.
Questions? We’re Here to Help
If you have any questions about gum disease, please don’t hesitate to contact our office. We are always happy to provide you with the information you need to make informed decisions about your oral health.
