Gum disease or periodontal disease is a severe infection caused by bacteria brought about by teeth plaque. It is estimated that at least half of the adults in the country suffer from some form of periodontal disease involving bone loss, and 38% have a severe level of periodontal disease. With that in mind, scheduling routine checks with a professional dental practitioner are vital to mitigate further damage.Gum disease destroys the bone and supporting tissue around the teeth, creating pockets around the damaged tooth. Failure to address the issue can result in tooth loss, decay or infection. Since it is usually silent, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the telltale signs to know when you need to see a dentist.
Signs You Need to See a Dentist
Common signs of gum disease include bleeding, persistent redness, and swollen gums. While there are many signs to look out for, these are the most common. Scientists believe gum disease also leads to the deterioration of your overall health, particularly for people with diabetes and pregnant women. It is crucial to regularly visit a professional dentist to protect your oral and overall health.
Treating Periodontal Disease
There are usually three phases in the treatment of periodontal disease: initial periodontal therapy, periodontal corrective procedures, and periodontal maintenance. The initial phase involves root planing, scaling, and thorough cleaning to eliminate plaque and bacteria on the root surfaces. The dentist will also smoothen the surface to prevent the buildup of tartar and reattachment of the gum tissue.
The second phase is usually done in areas affected by severe gum disease or where pockets still exist after the initial periodontal therapy. The dentist may recommend pocket reduction through surgery, allowing healthy tissue to attach to the healthy bone.
Last, periodontal maintenance involves follow-up checks with a dentist to prevent a recurrence, especially since there’s no known cure for gum disease. Schedule an appointment with a professional dental practitioner to start treatment early and improve your oral health.
