Periodontal disease is a medical condition that affects the gums and bones supporting the teeth. It is a significant cause of tooth loss in adults. While different factors contribute to the development of periodontal disease, some are more significant than others. The following are some of the most critical risk factors for periodontal disease:Smoking
Smoking is a risk factor for periodontal disease. Smoking damages the gum tissue and makes it more difficult for the body to fight infection. The gums become irritated and inflamed, which can lead to periodontal disease. Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do for oral health. If you smoke, talk to a dentist about ways to quit.
Diabetes
Diabetes is caused by high blood sugar levels, damaging the body’s ability to fight infection. People with diabetes are likely to develop periodontal disease, which may be more severe. They may experience more bone loss and more gum tissue damage. People with diabetes should see a dentist or periodontist regularly. Good blood sugar control can help prevent or delay the onset of periodontal disease.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Oral health is vital for overall health, yet poor oral hygiene is a common problem. Poor oral hygiene can lead to gum disease and tooth decay. Good oral habits include brushing the teeth twice daily, flossing daily, and using mouthwash. These habits remove plaque from your teeth and gums. Plaque is a sticky part of food debris, bacteria, and saliva. If plaque is not cleaned, it can harden and form tartar.
Genetics
Lastly, genetics may play a role in who gets the periodontal disease. Studies have shown that 30% of the population is genetically predisposed to the disease. It means they are more likely to develop it, even if they practice good oral hygiene.
Our dentists are experts on periodontal disease and how to prevent it. We can help identify your risk factors for periodontal disease and develop a customized treatment plan to address your individual needs.
